GroovyBee, on Mon Jan 30, 2012 3:50 AM, said:
Please show your calculations for NES battery lifetime. Mine come out to less than 1/10 of yours.
Total charge of battery:
220mAh from 3V to 2V
220mAh = 0.22Ah
0.22Ah * 3600s/h = 792C
Current drained by Very-Low-Power SRAM chip in standby mode (I've seen those in several NES cartridges, some may only have Low-Power SRAMs, though):
typically between 0.3uA and 0.4uA when continously in standby mode
0.3uA = 0.0003mA = 0.0000003A
0.4uA = 0.0004mA = 0.0000004A
Discharge time (in both cases):
792C / 0.0000003A = 2640000000s
2640000000s / 3600s/h = 730000h
730000h / 24h/d = 31000d
31000d / 365.25d/y = 84y
792C / 0.0000004A = 1980000000s
1980000000s / 3600s/h = 550000h
550000h / 24h/d = 23000d
23000d / 365.25d/y = 63y
Taking signifficant digits into account:
60y min for typical drain, 80y max for typical drain.
...In other words:
70 Years +/- 10
But as somebody mentioned, the battery itself and the diodes blocking off the rest of the power lines has some fractions of uA leakage (internal leakage of battery varies widely from battery to battery, and by temperature), so these calculations may be a little too optimistic. With 1uA of leakage (which is quite a lot for Lithium coin-cell batteries), the estimated lifetime will be less than a third of the calculations.




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